Several Children, Different Ages
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The household version of the age problem: one set of devices, one wifi, and children who should be under quite different arrangements.
In practice · Procedure
Most of this collection describes one child. Households have several, at different stages, sharing a network and frequently a room.
The core difficulty
Settings pitched at the youngest frustrate the eldest, and settings pitched at the eldest expose the youngest.
Which produces the two failure modes: a household rule everybody resents, or a household rule that protects nobody.
The answer is per-child arrangements, which requires separate accounts and profiles and is the setup work most households skip.
Separate everything
A profile or account per child on every shared device.
Device groups on the router where it supports them, so the network filter can differ by device.
Which means the ten-year-old's tablet and the fifteen-year-old's phone are not under the same filter, and neither is unreasonable for its user.
Twenty minutes per device, once.
The visibility problem
The younger child sees what the older one is doing.
Which is the main route by which content reaches children younger than any arrangement intended, and no setting addresses it.
Rules about where devices are used help: the older child's phone not in the shared room during the younger one's screen time, headphones for anything the younger should not hear.
And a conversation with the older child about their role, which most respond to better than parents expect if it is framed as trust rather than restriction.
Explaining the difference
Children accept differing rules by age far more readily than adults expect, provided the difference is stated as age and is applied consistently.
What they do not accept is a difference they perceive as favouritism, which is what it looks like if the reason is never given.
"When you are twelve, this changes too" is the sentence that resolves most of it, and it needs to be true.
The hand-me-down device
The eldest's old phone going to the youngest, with accounts, history and apps intact.
Factory reset first, always, and set up as the younger child's device from scratch.
Otherwise a nine-year-old inherits a fourteen-year-old's search history, recommendations and logged-in accounts, which is a specific and common route to exposure.
Shared games and shared play
Siblings playing together is a good thing and complicates the settings.
A game rated for the older child is being played in front of the younger one.
Which is a judgement rather than a setting: what is acceptable to have on in the room, and what is not.
Decide it once rather than argue it each time.
When one child is much older
A sixteen-year-old in a house with a six-year-old should not be under a six-year-old's arrangement.
Which sometimes requires the network filter to be off for their device entirely, and that is a reasonable outcome rather than a failure.
Their own account, their own settings, their own device group.
What to check
Does every child have their own profile on every device they use?
Does the router distinguish between devices, or filter the whole house identically?
Was the hand-me-down device reset?
And could each child tell you why their rules differ from their sibling's — which is the test of whether the difference was explained or just imposed.
What this changes
Separate profiles per child, on every device, resolves the household version of the age problem without pitching everything at the youngest or exposing them to the eldest's settings..
The check
Look at whether each child has their own profile on every device they share.
This is the setup step most households skip and it causes most of the household arguments.
Worth knowing
An older child should not be under a younger sibling's arrangement, which sometimes means the network filter is off for their device entirely. That is a reasonable outcome rather than a failure.
One more thing
Factory reset a hand-me-down before it changes hands, always. Restoring the previous owner's backup at setup undoes it entirely and is offered helpfully in the process.